In case you need another reason to exercise...

Irisis was named for its ability to carry messages between body cells, 

after Greek mythology’s Iris, messenger of Olympian gods. 

A study conducted by scientists at Harvard has isolated the protein, named irisis, produced naturally during exercise that helps increase calorie burn. Irisis turns white fat into brown, a more metabolically active fat that helps keep us warm. In short, the hormone increases calorie burn beyond that which we get from exercise alone. While studies are expected to head in the direction of approving irisis for pharmaceutical use, “repeated bouts of prolonged exercise” promote a natural increase in the body’s levels. Summary? Hit the gym 4-6 times per week and aim for 30-60 minutes per session.    

Talking About a Resolution...

Does your New Years resolution need a boost only 2 weeks into 2012? The pitfall of many resolutions or long-term goals is that they lack specificity and ability to measure success. Make specific, achievable, measurable short-term goals to help make your resolution a reality. 

Resolution: "Lose weight."

This week's goal: "Exercise 15 minutes extra, 3 days."

Resolution: "Eat more vegetables."

This week's goal: "Include vegetables in 2 out of 3 meals every weekday."

Resolution: "Eat healthier."

This week's goal: "Choose fruit instead of dessert 5 out of 7 days."

Happy 2012!

Croutons from Day-Old Bread

With a 2-day, partially-eaten baguette on my counter, I was heartbroken to let a delicious loaf go to waste. Here's how I made it into crunchy soup and salad toppers:

Garlic-Herb Croutons

Ingredients

1/2-3/4 baguette, halved lengthwise

2 cloves garlic, halved

4 Tbs olive oil

1-2 Tbs chopped fresh herbs of choice (or 1 Tbs dried)

1 tsp freshly ground black pepper

Preheat oven to 350degrees. Rub garlic onto both sides of baguette. Cut baguette into 1/2 inch cubes. Toss bread with olive oil, herbs, and pepper. Place in single layer on baking sheet and bake at 350 for ~10 minutes until golden brown. Store in airtight container at room temperature. 

Latkes and Homemade Applesauce

 The holidays are a great time for great food. I got to celebrate the holidays with delicious dishes like last night's Zucchini Potato Latkes with homemade applesauce--check out the recipes and save for next year or enjoy a belated holiday favorite :)

Homemade Bourbon Applesauce

Ingredients
6 small-medium apples, peeled cored, loosely chopped
1/4 cup bourbon
1-2 tsp cinnamon (or 1 cinnamon stick)
1/4 tsp nutmeg
1/4 tsp Allspice

Preparation
Place apples in heavy pot over medium-low heat. Add bourbon and spices. Cover and stir periodically until apples are softened, mashing with spoon as you stir. Takes about 30-40 minutes for chunky consistency  Remove from heat. Mmm!

Zucchini Potato Latkes

Ingredients
3 small-medium waxy potatoes, coarsely grated (for all grating in this, use large grate on box grater or food processor attachment like I did)
2 medium zucchini, coarsely grated
1small onion (or 1/2 large), coarsely grated
1/4-1/3 cup flour (I used whole wheat--whatever you've got works)
1 egg, beaten
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp ground black pepper
1/4 cup vegetable oil (for frying)

Preparation
Place grated vegetables in dish towel and wring out excess moisture.

In mixing bowl, combine egg, flour, salt and pepper. Add vegetables to egg mixture and toss until well combined. Add more flour as needed (extra flour and egg will make these fluffier on the inside vs. crispy the way I make them).

Heat half oil in large skillet, but do not let smoke. Drop rounded tablespoons of mixture into oil, and flatten. Fry first batch until golden brown (about 2-3 minutes) and flip. Brown on other side. Remove from oil and drain on paper towel. Repeat with remaining latke mixture and oil.

Keeping Salt in Check

Most of us have heard "cut cut cut sodium." But a recent study shows that too much AND too little may increase risk of cardiovascular death (aka heart attacks). An article published in the NYTimes this week discussed the study. So what does this really mean for your intake? You don't need to avoid salt entirely (this is quite impossible, really). But limiting your intake will likely be beneficial, especially given how much sodium is added to processed foods in our food supply. Try these simple tips to keep salt within healthy limits:

1. Choose fresh! Think seasonal fruits and veggies for vitamins, minerals, and flavor. Choose them instead of processed and packaged foods which often have ridiculous amounts of added sodium. 
2. Add spice. Salt a tad in cooking (just enough to bring out other flavors) and add dried/fresh herbs and spices for taste. 
3. Avoid salting food at the table. Food is typically salted during cooking (especially at restaurants), so keep the shaker off the table. 

Thanksgiving MyPlate

The MyPlate planner is the official recommendation on how to plan your meals. It's divided as follows:

• 1/2 vegetables (and fruit)
• 1/4 meat/protein
• 1/4 starch

Check out  my Thanksgiving plate below for a way to make your plate tomorrow match the guidelines (and save a small piece of pie for later to have as a snack!). It's a great way to not overdo it!

Chocolate Chip Cookie Spin

These oatmeal chocolate chip cookies are full of surprises. From the more traditional Spiced Chocolate Chip Oatmeal Pecan to a more unique Dark Chocolate with Cherries and Orange, these will not disappoint. The spices, nuts, and fruit give them a holiday flare that make great gifts. Since both batches start with the same base,  it's easy to whip up both varieties at once.

Chocolate Chip Oatmeal Cookies

Ingredients

8 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature

3/4 cup sugar

1 cup light brown sugar, firmly packed

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

2 large eggs

1 cup whole wheat flour

1/2 cup all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 1/2 cups quick-cooking oats

1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg

pinch ground clove

1 cup chopped pecans

6 ounces semisweet chocolate chips

6 ounces dark chocolate, chopped

1 cup dried cherries

2 teaspoons freshly grated orange zest

1. Line a large cookie sheet with parchment and place in refrigerator.
2. In standing mixer, beat the butter in a bowl until light and fluffy. Add both sugars, salt, and vanilla, and beat until well mixed. Stir in eggs, one at a time.
3. Sift together the flour and baking soda in separate bowl. Add half of the flour mixture to the butter with the mixer on low speed. Once the flour has been incorporated, add the second half. Stir in the oats.
4. Divide dough in half and place in separate bowls. Add cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, pecans and chocolate chips to one half and mix well. To other half, add dark chocolate, cherries, and orange zest and mix well. Refrigerate all dough 30 minutes to an hour.
5. Preheat oven to 350degrees.  Drop the dough, by the tablespoon, onto the cookie sheet and bake for 10-12 minutes or until golden. Remove from the oven and cool the cookies on a rack.

Fall Treat--Pumpkin Muffins

The smell of these Whole Wheat Pumpkin Walnut Muffins makes welcoming the fall chill a little easier. The pumpkin keeps them moist and dried fruit adds a touch of sweetness. Canned pumpkin makes them especially easy. Grab one for breakfast, or serve instead of rolls alongside a Thanksgiving feast! 

Whole Wheat Pumpkin Walnut Muffins 

Adapted from Gourmet 

Ingredients

1 stick (1/2 cup) unsalted butter

3/4 cup canned solid-pack pumpkin

1/4 cup buttermilk

2 large eggs

3 tablespoons unsulfured molasses

1 teaspoon vanilla

1 cup all-purpose flour

1 cup whole-wheat flour

1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/2 teaspoon ground ginger

1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon baking soda

3/4 cup packed brown sugar

3/4 cup chopped pitted dates, raisins, or currants

3/4 cup finely chopped walnuts + 2 Tbs minced walnuts

Directions

Preheat oven to 400degrees. Grease twelve ½ cup muffin cups, or place wrapper in each.

1.       Melt butter and cool slightly. Whisk together butter, pumpkin, buttermilk, eggs, molasses, and vanilla.

2.      Into a large bowl sift together flours, baking powder, spices, salt, and baking soda and whisk in brown sugar. Make a well in center of flour mixture and add pumpkin mixture, stirring just until combined. Stir in fruit and ¾ cups chopped walnuts.

3.      Divide batter among cups. Sprinkle remaining 2 Tbs walnuts evenly over batter in each cup and bake muffins in middle of oven 20 to 25 minutes, or until puffed and a tester comes out clean.

4.      Cool muffins in cups 5 minutes and turn out onto a rack. Serve muffins warm or at room temperature.

Book Review: Born to Run

I'd heard a lot about Christopher McDougall's Born to Run. The book is a talented journalist's account of growing his own amateur athletic career by adopting the running stylings of Mexico's Tarahumara tribesmen. And all the adventures that come along with sticking a bunch of Americans in the depths of isolated canyons in Mexico to brave ultra-marathon distance runs.

While I wasn't moved to run barefoot or take up 100 mile distance running, I did notice a difference over my past few runs in the way I think (or better said, don't think) about my stride. McDougall was encouraged by his coach's study of the Tarahumara's way of running to  run like a kid again, a lesson in both gait and attitude.

The Tarahumara subsist on a close-to vegan diet, with nights spent getting drunk on corn beer--a diet that most of us would assume detrimental to the body and inadequate considering the ultradistances the Tarahumara run every day. Their lifestyle of living off the earth and enjoying multiple uphill marathon runs daily supports minimal rates of injury, great longevity, and a population that knows virtually no chronic disease.

So what exactly do they eat? One passage sums it up better than I ever could, so thought I'd share in case anyone out there feels ready for a dietary experiment:

 "Anything the Tarahumara eat, you can get very easily," Tony told me. "It's mostly pinto beans, squash, chili peppers, wild greens, pinole, and lots of chia." ...the traditional Tarahuma diet exceeds the United Nations' recommended daily [protein] intake by more than 50 percent. As for bone-strengthening calcium, that gets worked into tortillas and pinole with the limestone the Tarahumara women use to soften the corn.


Now I'll just need to remember to register for limestone tortilla flats.

Lamb Burgers with Kale Chips

I love a good burger--nothing satisfies a red meat craving quite like them! Jazzing up a standard burger recipe for company is an affordable and delicious way to impress. Making small patties and serving burgers alongside lots of vegetables can keep your portion of a fattier meat in check and still leave you full and satisfied.

This week I made lamb burgers for a weeknight dinner with friends and served them with whole wheat pita pockets, homemade yogurt lemon dill dressing, and a side of oven-roasted kale chips (a favorite, fast go-to recipe). The yogurt dressing would go great on a salad or as a chicken marinade, so make a big batch since you have to get out the blender anyway!

Lamb Burgers

Serves 6

Ingredients

1.5 lbs ground lamb

1 ounce feta, crumbled

3 Tbs chopped kalamata olives

1 clove garlic, minced

2 Tbs fresh basil leaves, chopped

2 Tbs fresh oregano leaves, chopped

Salt and pepper

Directions

1. Mix all ingredients with lamb until combined. Form into 6 patties and refrigerate ~30 minutes.
2.  Grill on one side until browned, about 3-4 minutes. Turn and grill additional 3-4 minutes, until sides are browned and inside is pink.
3. Serve with pita, cucumber, tomato, and yogurt dressing. 

Yogurt Lemon Dill Dressing

Makes about 1.5 cups

Ingredients

1 cup Greek yogurt

Juice of 1 lemon

½ cup chopped fresh dill

¼ cucumber, peeled and diced

1 clove garlic, minced

2-3 Tbs olive oil

Salt and pepper

Directions

Blend all ingredients except olive oil, salt and pepper. Drizzle olive oil into blender until dressing reaches desired consistency. Add salt and pepper to taste.  

Kale Chips

Makes 2 servings

Ingredients

1 bunch kale, washed, stems removed

2 Tbs olive oil

Sea salt and black pepper to taste

Directions

Preheat oven to 425. Wash kale and remove stems. Dry leaves well, tear, and toss in olive oil, salt and pepper. Place leaves on cookie sheet and roast about 10 minutes, until crispy.